![]() The Internet made it easier for researchers to do work which had previously been done by publishers, and some people began to feel that they did not need to pay for the services of publishers. The remaining 44% were published by over 200 small publishers. In 2017 these five published 56% of all journal articles. ![]() In science journal publishing, Internet technology enabled the Big Five major scientific publishers- Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Taylor and Francis and American Chemical Society-to cut their expenditures such that they could consistently generate profits of over 35% per year. For digital distribution printing was unnecessary, copying was free, and worldwide distribution happens online instantly. ![]() In modern times all researchers became expected to give the publishers digital copies of their work which needed no further processing. Historically publishers performed services including proofreading, typesetting, copy editing, printing, and worldwide distribution. Most of the discussion has centered on taking advantage of benefits offered by the Internet's capacity for widespread distribution of reading material.īefore the advent of the Internet it was difficult for scholars to distribute articles giving their research results. ![]() Since the rise of the Internet, people have organized campaigns to change the relationships among and between academic authors, their traditional distributors and their readership. Academic journal publishing reform is the advocacy for changes in the way academic journals are created and distributed in the age of the Internet and the advent of electronic publishing. ![]()
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